
How Genetic Testing Can Impact Your Fertility Journey

The decision to have children is one of the most meaningful turning points in a woman’s life. Yet, over 13% of American women ages 15-49 — and 1 in 6 people across the globe — struggle to get pregnant or carry a pregnancy to term. Fertility issues have become so familiar that 42% of people in the United States have sought treatment or know someone who has.
A range of treatments can address infertility, and genetic testing has become essential in that process. Our team at Progressive Care for Women, S.C., led by Drs. Michele Hakimian, Kate D. Nash, Alganesh Assefa, Matthew King, use many forms of testing and treatment — including genetic testing — to help women with fertility issues in the Chicago area.
To explore the advantages of genetic testing, let’s examine infertility itself, its causes, and what this form of testing can do to support you on your journey to motherhood.
Facts about infertility
While a large number of issues like hormonal problems and illnesses can make it harder to have kids, a diagnosis of infertility means either:
- You’ve been trying to get pregnant for six months with no success, at the age 35 or over
- You’ve been trying to get pregnant for over a year, and are younger than 35
Primary infertility means you have never conceived, despite trying. Secondary infertility means you’ve had at least one child but haven’t been able to conceive since.
Both men and women can face fertility challenges. About one-third of fertility issues involve female factors, another third involve male factors, and the remaining third results from a combination of issues or is unknown.
Causes of fertility problems
Several factors can affect your ability to conceive, including issues like:
- Age: Having children becomes more difficult in your 30s and 40s.
- Eating disorders: Bulimia and anorexia nervosa affect your chances of conceiving.
- Alcohol abuse: Excess alcohol causes several illnesses that can affect fertility.
- Substance abuse: Illegal drugs increase the risk of fertility problems.
- STIs: Many sexually transmitted infections can damage the reproductive system.
- Smoking: This habit harms the body in many ways, including fertility.
- Weight problems: Conditions leading you to weigh too much or too little can affect whether or not you conceive.
- Hormone abnormalities: Levels of estrogen, progesterone, and hormones from other parts of the body affect fertility.
- Chronic illnesses: Celiac disease, lupus, sickle cell anemia, and reproductive diseases can cause fertility problems.
When genetic testing helps
This method can be used at different points in your fertility journey:
Understanding your unique issues
DNA screenings identify abnormalities that give a clearer picture of what’s impacting your fertility.
During implantation
Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) checks embryos for potential problems before implantation. This includes PGT-A (aneuploidy), PGT-SR (structural rearrangement), and PGT-M (monogenic disease).
After conception
If you do get pregnant, genetic testing can also identify possible inherited conditions. Carrier screenings reveal whether or not your child has an illness from one or both parents.
Moving forward with support
If you’re struggling while trying to grow your family, it can be heartbreaking, but we’re here to help you on this journey. Make an appointment with Drs. Hakimian, Nash, Assefa, King, and the Progressive Care for Women, S.C. team today to explore treatments.
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